Anti-Money Laundering Act citations in the Decisions of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court

An evaluation of citations of the Anti-Money Laundering Act (AMLA) of October 10 1997 (AMLA, SR 955.0) in the Decisions of the Swiss Federal Supreme Court (BGE) yielded interesting results. The ten standards in the AMLA that are cited most often are related to the obligations of financial intermediaries, the scope of application of the AMLA and supervision of financial intermediaries. The evaluation illustrates the application of AMLA standards by the Swiss Federal Supreme Court.

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Citations of enactment articles from AMLA dating from 1999 to 2018 are found in 16 BGE. Seven of the ten articles that are cited most often concern the obligations of financial intermediaries. These obligations are the due diligence obligations of the financial intermediaries in general, such as identification of the contracting party (Art. 3), identification of the economic beneficiary (Art. 4), special due diligence obligations (Art. 6) and the obligation of documentation (Art. 7). They also relate to the obligations of financial intermediaries in the event of suspected money laundering (in particular Art. 9 and Art.10).

Data Protection Act

The Swiss Data Protection Act underwent a complete revision in 2020, and its new version took effect on September 1, 2023, along with the new Data Protection Ordinance (DPO). The revision itself is complete, but its practical application continues to evolve. The topic of AI is particularly relevant: On May 8, 2025, the FDPIC confirmed that the DPA is technology-neutral and applies directly to all AI applications. In practice, this means, among other things, that users must know whether they are interacting with AI (transparency requirement, Art. 19), and that a data protection impact assessment is mandatory in cases of high risk—such as profiling or facial recognition (Art. 22). The Federal Office of Justice (FOJ) is drafting a consultation document on AI regulation to be completed by the end of 2026. With this, Switzerland will implement the Council of Europe's AI Convention.

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